"cernuus" meaning in All languages combined

See cernuus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈker.nu.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɛrnuʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈt͡ʃer.nu.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt͡ʃɛrnuːs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}}, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- Head templates: {{la-adj|cernuus}} cernuus (feminine cernua, neuter cernuum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cernuus}} Forms: cernua [feminine], cernuum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cernuus [masculine, nominative, singular], cernua [feminine, nominative, singular], cernuum [neuter, nominative, singular], cernuī [masculine, nominative, plural], cernuae [feminine, nominative, plural], cernua [neuter, nominative, plural], cernuī [genitive, masculine, singular], cernuae [feminine, genitive, singular], cernuī [genitive, neuter, singular], cernuōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], cernuārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cernuōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cernuō [dative, masculine, singular], cernuae [dative, feminine, singular], cernuō [dative, neuter, singular], cernuīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cernuum [accusative, masculine, singular], cernuam [accusative, feminine, singular], cernuum [accusative, neuter, singular], cernuōs [accusative, masculine, plural], cernuās [accusative, feminine, plural], cernua [accusative, neuter, plural], cernuō [ablative, masculine, singular], cernuā [ablative, feminine, singular], cernuō [ablative, neuter, singular], cernuīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cernue [masculine, singular, vocative], cernua [feminine, singular, vocative], cernuum [neuter, singular, vocative], cernuī [masculine, plural, vocative], cernuae [feminine, plural, vocative], cernua [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. with the face turned towards the earth, inclined forwards, stooping or bowing forwards Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-cernuus-la-adj-nc3oIjkL
  2. (Vergilian) falling over Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-cernuus-la-adj-nCXSGov9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cernuō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cernuō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cernuus"
      },
      "expansion": "cernuus (feminine cernua, neuter cernuum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cernuus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tantum ergo Sacramentum / Veneremur cernui (Tantum Ergo, Thomas Aquinas)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Therefore, so great a Sacrament / Let us, bowed down, venerate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with the face turned towards the earth, inclined forwards, stooping or bowing forwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-cernuus-la-adj-nc3oIjkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "inclined",
          "inclined"
        ],
        [
          "forwards",
          "forwards"
        ],
        [
          "stooping",
          "stooping"
        ],
        [
          "bowing",
          "bowing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Equus cernuus (Aeneid liber X 894)"
        },
        {
          "text": "falling horse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falling over"
      ],
      "id": "en-cernuus-la-adj-nCXSGov9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vergilian) falling over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.nu.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrnuʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.nu.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrnuːs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cernuus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cernuō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernuae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cernua",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cernuus"
      },
      "expansion": "cernuus (feminine cernua, neuter cernuum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cernuus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tantum ergo Sacramentum / Veneremur cernui (Tantum Ergo, Thomas Aquinas)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Therefore, so great a Sacrament / Let us, bowed down, venerate"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with the face turned towards the earth, inclined forwards, stooping or bowing forwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "turned",
          "turned"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "inclined",
          "inclined"
        ],
        [
          "forwards",
          "forwards"
        ],
        [
          "stooping",
          "stooping"
        ],
        [
          "bowing",
          "bowing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Equus cernuus (Aeneid liber X 894)"
        },
        {
          "text": "falling horse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falling over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vergilian) falling over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.nu.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛrnuʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃer.nu.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛrnuːs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cernuus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cernuus meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vergilian",
  "path": [
    "cernuus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cernuus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Vergilian",
  "path": [
    "cernuus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "cernuus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.